Open Access
Review
Table 6.
The existing PQC ASICs
| Algorithm | Process | Tapeout status | Area | Power | Throughput | Energy Eff. |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| (nm) | (mm2/GE) | (mW) | (KOPS) | (μJ/Op) | ||
| Falcon [92] | 28 | Synthesis | 0.71 | 68.7 | 5.2 | 75.7 |
| Kyber, Dili. [90] | 28 | Synthesis | 945 k | 32.12 | 2.1 | 65.4 |
| Kyber, Dili. [161] | 28 | Silicon verified | 0.18 | ∼100 | 2.3 | 5.22 |
| Kyber [162] | 40 | Silicon verified | 0.43 | 31.36 | 18.9 | 1.26 |
| Saber [96] | 65 | Silicon verified | 0.158 | 0.3 | 0.7 | 1.748 |
| Kyber, Dili. Sphincs+ [163] | 28 | Silicon verified | 2.11 | 351.45 | 84.9 | 1.82 |
| Kyber [164] | 28 | Silicon verified | 4.6 | 168 | 75.6 | 2.2 |
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