Open Access
Review
Table 5.
Cloud security taxonomy of state-of-the-art
| Security issues | Compromised | Mitigation | Representative | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| features | solutions | |||
| Hardware security | Natural disasters | Availability | Disaster recovery solutions | [207, 208] |
| Hardware functional safety | Availability | Resource replications, erasure coding | [211] | |
| Infrastructure data leakage | Confidentiality | Transmission protection, access control | [212, 213] | |
| Inadequate infrastructure design | Availability | Auto-scaling, workloads prediction | [215, 216] | |
| Cloud storage security | Data loss and leakage | Integrity | Local and remote scanning | [217] |
| Data manipulation and integrity | Integrity | Blockchain, masked authenticated messaging | [218–221] | |
| Malware | Confidentiality | Anomaly detection | [227–229] | |
| Data monitoring and inference | Privacy | Inference-ware mechanism | [217, 230–232] | |
| Virtualized platform security | Data migration | Integrity | Transmission protocol | [233, 234] |
| Data separation | Integrity | Task offloading, federated learning | [236, 237] | |
| Operating system security | Confidentiality | Vulnerabilities packing | [238] | |
| Virtualized software functional safety | Privacy | VM image provenance tracking | [242–244] | |
| Compromised hypervisor | Availability | Privilege management | [246–249] | |
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